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Thermographic measurements of the spin Peltier effect in metal/yttrium-iron-garnet junction systems

机译:旋转peltier效应的热像测量   金属/钇铁石榴石连接系统

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摘要

The spin Peltier effect (SPE), heat-current generation due to spin-currentinjection, in various metal (Pt, W, and Au single layers and Pt/Cubilayer)/ferrimagnetic insulator (yttrium iron garnet: YIG) junction systemshas been investigated by means of a lock-in thermography (LIT) method. The SPEis excited by a spin current across the metal/YIG interface, which is generatedby applying a charge current to the metallic layer via the spin Hall effect.The LIT method enables the thermal imaging of the SPE free from theJoule-heating contribution. Importantly, we observed spin-current-inducedtemperature modulation not only in the Pt/YIG and W/YIG systems but also in theAu/YIG and Pt/Cu/YIG systems, excluding the possible contamination by anomalousEttingshausen effects due to proximity-induced ferromagnetism near themetal/YIG interface. As demonstrated in our previous study, the SPE signals areconfined only in the vicinity of the metal/YIG interface; we buttress thisconclusion by reducing a spatial blur due to thermal diffusion in an infraredemission layer on the sample surface used for the LIT measurements. We alsofound that the YIG-thickness dependence of the SPE is similar to that of thespin Seebeck effect measured in the same Pt/YIG sample, implying the reciprocalrelation between them.
机译:研究了自旋珀尔帖效应(SPE),自旋电流注入引起的热电流在各种金属(Pt,W和Au单层和Pt / Cubilayer)/亚铁磁绝缘体(钇铁石榴石:YIG)结系统中的产生。锁定热成像(LIT)方法的手段。 SPE受到金属/ YIG界面上的自旋电流的激励,该自旋电流是通过自旋霍尔效应向金属层施加电荷电流而产生的。LIT方法使SPE的热成像不受焦耳热的影响。重要的是,我们不仅在Pt / YIG和W / YIG系统中而且在Au / YIG和Pt / Cu / YIG系统中都观察到了自旋电流引起的温度调制,不包括因附近感应磁强引起的埃廷斯豪森效应引起的异常污染。 metal / YIG界面。如我们先前的研究所示,SPE信号仅限制在金属/ YIG界面附近。我们通过减少用于LIT测量的样品表面上红外发射层中的热扩散引起的空间模糊来支持这一结论。我们还发现,在相同的Pt / YIG样品中测得的SPE的YIG厚度依赖性与自旋塞贝克效应相似,这意味着它们之间的相互关系。

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